What makes a Task a Task?

February 14th, 2008 by Mimi Yin

We’ve decided to remove the notion of Task entirely from Chandler and add the notion of a ‘Star’.

The Star isn’t so much a replacement for Tasks. Tasks are nouns, they are a Kind of item, like Notes, Messages and Events. By contrast, the Star is simply an adjective, a *way to describe* Note, Message and Event items, similar to Triage Status. Below is a discussion of how we arrived at this decision.

One of the more common pieces of feedback we get from users who use Chandler daily is:

I have trouble figuring out how to use the ‘Add to Task list’ button at the top of the item details. I take this to mean: I have trouble figuring out when to call something a Task.

This dilemma is a reflection of how information work has evolved. More and more, the distinction between a task or todo and the substance of the task itself (ideas, thinking, writing) has becoming increasingly blurred and it’s unclear that it helps people to expend a lot of energy drawing that distinction.

I believe this is why for many people, text files, outliners, paper notebooks and email are generally preferred over more structure task / project management tools. None of these things require you to decide what’s a task and what’s a thought *about* a task.

If you want to maintain a list of “Ideas for new charter for company blog”, is that just a note-to-self? Or is it a task? It depends on how you choose to frame it: “Brainstorm ideas for new charter for company blog” (Task) or “Ideas for new charter for company blog” (Note).

What about “Write up proposal for new charter for company blog” versus “Proposal for new charter for company blog” The first is a task. The second is the substance of the task: the proposal itself. At the end of the day, both amount to the same thing.

For more details about what this conceptual change means for the user interface, see:

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8 Responses to “What makes a Task a Task?”

  1. w Says:

    While I’m not going to comment on whether or not removing the tasks feature is a good idea, I do think this is a poor way to communicate these two ideas.

    This still shows a bit of circular reasoning. You can’t say you’re going to remove tasks but add stars in the same sentence without meaning that you’re replacing tasks with stars. Then in the next sentence you say that stars aren’t replacements for tasks. Which is it? I do understand your thought process here, regardless of whether I agree with it, but the communication of that thought process is lacking in clarity.

    If you want to get rid of tasks then say: “We’ve decided to be improve the usability of our product we will be removing the tasks feature.” Then separately in a post not devoted to tasks, mention you’ll be adding the star feature. You can’t have it both ways. It can’t be a replacement and not a replacement at the same time.

  2. Terry Finley Says:

    Does it really matter what you call IT?
    IT has to get done, doesn’t it?

  3. Alan Says:

    This just brings me back to some all the bloggers writing obits for this project. “No decision is ever final. Time and again, the Chandler team hashes out compromises on complex issues, only to hit reset when someone new joins the project with new ideas or when it turns out that someone wasn’t really satisfied with the compromise.”
    http://gamearchitect.net/Articles/SoftwareIsHard.html

    As someone else states on another blog:
    “I was a big fan of Chandler when it first started and avidly followed the mailing lists and announcements. I tried it out a few times too, in its early incarnations. I lost interest though when web 2.0 came along and apps like Google Calendar and Zimbra actually delivered working products that did pretty much what Chandler was promising, albeit on a smaller scale.”
    http://web-kita.com/2008/01/30/chandler-no-version-10-after-7-years-can-it-survive-post-kapor/

    In my case that would be Google Calendar, RTM, Grand Central, Jott, Thunderbird/Lightning.

  4. Katie Capps Parlante Says:

    Alan,

    Yes, we’ve all read the obits. The first quote you mention describes a problem the project faced 4-5 years ago, whereas the changes Mimi discusses in this blog post were inspired by user feedback. I tend to think that using feedback to make the product better is a sign of a healthy project.

    Glad to hear you’ve found a solution that works for you with the products you listed.

  5. Scott Mace Says:

    Google refers to tasks as “completable events.” It looks like tasks will be added to Google Calendar in the near future, for what it’s worth. Outlook already supports tasks. I think the name “tasks” is around to stay, and as calendar interop picks up speed, it might be best to stick to that name, whatever its faults.

  6. Andre Mueninghoff Says:

    The decision to banish “tasks” (at least for the foreseeable future) from Chandler continues to puzzle me. It seems to me that tasks might have been removed primarily to help guard against any impression entering a user’s mind that Chandler is (or aspires to be) a super-duper task manager/PIM. The goal, I think, is to manage user expectations about support for advanced task management and PIM features. Assuming all of this (or not), it seems to me a similar effect could have been achieved by merely turning down the formality volume setting by simply renaming “tasks” to “to dos”. Events, to dos, and notes to self are no more difficult to understand conceptually than they were when implemented by the Daytimer Company with high-priced papyrus and charcoal stubby. If new users were having such problems with “tasks” in Chandler, I really doubt “tasks” were the problem. Speaking from experience, after you have accumulated 1,000+ items in Chandler, sifting (sorting, organizing, searching, etc.) them is (and hopefully will remain) aided by the ability to view Chandler items by kind (that is, events, starred items (furtively used as tasks), notes, and messages). After using Chandler with starred items now, I believe shoehorning starred items into Chandler at the expense of tasks/to dos was a net loss of functionality for all users. I look forward to their return.

  7. Lee Eschen Says:

    Without going into long-winded reasons why, I tend to strongly agree with Andre. In fact, I would have to say I’m even a bit insulted at the suggestion that the concept of “tasks” is too difficult for the average person to figure out. It’s harder to figure out how to manage my life without involving “tasks”.

  8. Mimi Yin Says:

    Hi Lee,

    I wanted to clarify that it’s never been our supposition that users find the concept of “tasks” too difficult to figure out.

    On the contrary, people are all too familiar with Tasks.

    Confusion arose amongst users who regarded *everything* they put into Chandler as a task, thereby rendering a specialized “Task Label” superfluous.

    I just posted a summary of our Users-List discussions on this topic to the blog which outlines a plan for addressing this issue. Modeling “Task-ness” well is critical to both workflow and usability in Chandler so rest assured that we will continue to work through it!

    Mimi

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